This article is one of my favorite because it addresses so many of the questions people have about credit and their credit reports.

A word of warning before we get started You are about to hear some things that will most likely be the exact opposite of what you have been told. Keep in mind that credit issues are some of the most misunderstood of all financial topics, and there are many professionals in the financial industry giving advice to their clients, who do not really understand credit themselves. On that note, here are the greatest myths about credit

Myth 1: Paying off (or “settling”) late payments, tax liens, collections or judgments will remove them from your credit reports.

This statement is not true. In fact, when you pay off an old collection account, in most cases, your creditors will update the trade line to show as a paid collection, but with a current date. This means that this trade line is now a current paid collection, instead of an old unpaid collection. They are both still negative, but a current negative item will cost you more points than an old one. I am not saying that you should not pay your delinquent accounts, but only that you need to understand the consequences.

Myth 2: Paying my credit card balances in full every month will improve my credit.

If the credit system were designed by your financial advisor, this would be a great plan, however, since the system was designed by your creditors, in order to maximize your credit scores, you need to give them what they want to see. What the credit card companies like is for a client to pay only a little more than the minimum payment, on time, every month. Occasionally paying down your balances slightly is ok. This behavior will maximize your credit scores.

Myth 3: Credit repair is illegal.

This is far from the truth. In fact, credit repair is legal for you to do on your own, or hire anyone you choose to do it for you. Repairing your credit is a right protected under the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA).

Myth 4: Credit Counseling (CCCS) programs will raise my credit scores.

Credit counseling programs do not help you increase your credit scores. In fact, they will usually harm your credit in a couple of ways. First of all, when you enroll into a credit counseling program, your creditors will insert a line on your credit reports for each account included in the program that states you are in credit counseling. This looks very bad to lenders that you may be applying for loans with. Also, in most cases, credit counseling programs will make your payments to your creditors late. This will result in additional late pays on your credit reports.

Myth 5: The law requires that negative items stay listed on my credit for 7 years.

This is not true. The law only states that an item can remain for as long as 7 years, if it can be proven to be true and accurately reported. Some items such as bankruptcy, can remain for as long as 10 years. There is no law that states that any item has to remain on your credit for any set period.

Myth 6: Making a lot of money will give you good credit.

Your income does not play any direct roll in determining your credit scores. In fact, statistics show that large percentage of high-income earners have sub prime credit. Your credit scores are made up of several factors including payment history, account balances, types of credit in use, etc.

Myth 7: I must have excellent credit because I have never been late on a payment.

It is important to your credit scores that you have never been late on your payments; however, this is only one piece of the credit score pie. It is possible to have never been late on a payment and have sub prime credit, or no credit at all. Your history of payments only makes up 35% of your credit scores.

Myth 8: Your credit reports will be identical from each of the 3 major credit bureaus.

This is not true. In fact, most of the time, all 3 of your credit reports will differ from one another. The reason for this is that each of the credit bureaus is a separate independent company, and the processes at each are different. Also, some creditors may only report to 1 or 2 bureaus, but not all 3. In my experience, your reports will very rarely be exactly the same.

Myth 9: If you are married, you will share the same credit reports as your spouse.

This is not true at all. Even if you are married, you will still have your own unique credit reports. It is possible to see some shared items if you have joint accounts, but your credit reports are yours.

Myth 10: If I close my old credit accounts, my scores will increase.

This one is a big surprise to most people. I am sure at some point you have been told by your mortgage professional to close some of your open account to better qualify for a loan. Once you closed those accounts, you watched in anguish while your scores dipped as much as 100 points or more. Why did this happen? The reason is that one of the largest factors that make up your credit scores is the age of your good-standing accounts. The longer an account has been in good standing, the better it is for your credit scores.

Armed with this new knowledge, you can now get started putting it into action to improve your credit, as well as share it with others.

Tags: Credit Score