If you’re thinking about applying for credit, it’s always a good idea to find out what your current credit score is ahead of time. It will be one of the first things your lender looks at when reviewing your application. And it could well be a determining factor in how quickly your loan is approved. Knowing what your credit score is before you apply will help eliminate any surprises along the way.

So what is a credit score — and why is it important?

This is a number that’s calculated by the credit bureaus to show how credit-worthy you are. It’s based on your past credit history, as well as any current credit accounts you may have.

The three major credit bureaus are Experian, Equifax, and Trans Union. Each one has it’s own method of deciding what your credit score is. Then they use a scoring system to show how good you are at handling credit and paying your bills on time. They all use the same scoring system - FICO - which is an acronym for Fair Isaac Corporation. That’s why many people will use the terms “credit score” and “FICO score” interchangeably.

Don’t be surprised if your lender just gets a credit score from one credit bureau, instead of all three. This is not uncommon. Since all three bureaus follow the same scoring system, they will likely be giving very similar scores. For example, if Experian gives you a score of 710, Equifax and Trans Union scores should be in the same range. Of course, sometimes one credit bureau may have bad info. Mistakes happen, which is why you should review your credit report annually with all 3 credit bureaus. If there is a mistake, take the appropriate steps to fix it as soon as possible.

Where Do You Fall - What Is A Good Credit Score?

FICO scores range from 375 to 900 points. A higher score is typically considered a better risk. So the higher your credit score is, the easier it will be for you to get credit and the better the terms will be.

While each lender has his own criteria to follow, here is a general guide that shows how credit scores tend to rank.

If you have a credit score of 650 and above, you probably have a very good credit history. Because you’ve been responsible in the past, you will probably find the approval process is quick, easy and painless. An added bonus is that your loan terms and interest rate will probably be very good.

If your score is between 620 and 650, you are considered to have generally good credit. That said, your lender may ask for additional documentation or explanations before approving large loans or extending a high credit limit. They are simply doing their due diligence, looking for any possible credit risks before final approval.

Chances are good that you will be able to get credit at a good rate and decent terms. It’s just that instead of quick and easy, it can take a little longer to get approval.

If your credit score is below 620, this doesn’t necessarily mean you won’t get credit. But you should realize that the interest rates and terms of your loan will probably be less desirable, due to your low credit rating.

Tags: Credit Score